[SITGES Film Fest ‘13]: “MILIUS”

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“He doesn’t write for pussies and he doesn’t write for women. He writes for MEN.”
-Actor Sam Elliott on John Milius

With only a handful of feature films under his belt as director – DILLINGER (1973), BIG WEDNESDAY (1978), CONAN THE BARBARIAN (1982) and RED DAWN (1984) being the most well-known among them – it may seem odd that there is such a rowdy cult around the name of John Milius. But Milius’ place in film history is only partially indebted to the reputations of those films where he donned the director’s hat. Most people think of APOCALYPSE NOW as Coppola’s film, of JAWS as Spielberg’s. But ask people what they remember most about those films, and certainly for one it’s lines like “I love the smell of napalm in the morning” and “Charlie Don’t Surf!”, and in the other, Robert Shaw’s harrowing retelling of the tragedy of the SS Indianapolis. Add to this the immortal quip, “You feel lucky, punk?” from Don Siegel’s inaugural DIRTY HARRY film (or even “Go ahead, make my day” – which he allegedly/apocryphally wrote uncredited for its sequel SUDDEN IMPACT in 1983 [1])- and it’s easy to see why Milius was one of the most respected screenwriters in Hollywood, even before he ever stepped behind the camera [2]. Zak Knutson and Joey Figueroa’s 2013 documentary MILIUS, which I caught at the Sitges Film Festival in Spain (following a world premiere at SXSW earlier this year), manages to put together a surprising cast of My family and I love this product. For years we have took it. Viagra to order, each and every of the products available through our website has been produced using the best base materials. often-inaccessible A-listers to chronicle the bombastic history of this legendary storyteller.

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Schwarzenegger and Milius on the set of CONAN THE BARBARIAN (1982)

A larger than life personality (and inspiration for John Goodman’s character in THE BIG LEBOWSKI) that often went defiantly against the grain, casting himself as an unapologetic, politically incorrect republican gun nut amidst a sea of Hollywood counterculture types, Milius is the definition of the mad genius – or “zen anarchist” in his words – as attested by the scores of celebrities that offer up their talking heads for this doc. “I like John because he says what he thinks, “ says Oliver Stone, “although I sometimes worry that he doesn’t think!” Denied participation in the Vietnam War by chronic asthma – a great disappointment to a man who expected to die heroically on the battlefield – Milius turned to film school so that he could live out his fantasies vicariously onscreen. He was one of the early USC graduates whose classmates included the “New Hollywood” staples Stephen Spielberg, George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, and he became a mentor to the three, often involved with tightening up their various projects. Spielberg referred to him as a sort of “scout leader” that would rile them into activity whenever they suffered a crisis of confidence, shouting “Don’t cry, be a man!”

This cult of masculinity, with an emphasis on personal honour codes and loyalty among friends would become a hallmark of Milius’ films, both as writer and director. But his take on masculinity was not internet pharmacy propecia limited to the battlefield or other types of violent crisis, as his third and most personal feature BIG WEDNESDAY shows quite beautifully. A more lackadaisical type of bromance forms the heart of this coming of age surfer’s tale in which the Vietnam War is a component of the story, but not the center of action (I was pleased to learn at Sitges that BIG WEDNESDAY is one of director Richard Stanley’s few “comfort” movies, the latter being an artist also known for going headfirst into the fire).

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So, back to the Sam Elliott quote that opens this article: if Milius doesn’t write for women – what do I get out of them? Frankly, I’ve always related to the stereotypical ideals of masculinity much more than their feminine counterparts. I’m a huge fan of the 70s “man movies” that came in the wake of second-wave feminism: ELECTRAGLIDE IN BLUE, COCKFIGHTER, CISCO PIKE, FREEBIE AND THE cialis online doctor BEAN, THE MECHANIC, THE SEVEN-UPS, BRING ME THE HEAD OF ALFREDO GARCIA, the list goes on. I find the somewhat mythical onscreen relationships between men to be inherently more appealing than the sisterhood of travelling pants we’re given as an alternative. What is buying generic cialis mexico rx best in life? Is it to have “the wind beneath your wings”, or to “crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the lamentation of their women”? Of course, we’re not limited to movies made “for men” and movies made “for women”, but having to pick between the two, I’ll always go for the machismo. This comes down to the fact that masculine ideals have an inherent extremity to them that is often funny to me. I don’t want to live in a male-dominated society, or a conservative society, but I sure love watching them played out onscreen! I just respond to extremes in my fiction. As in the Ezra Pound quote cited at the beginning of Charles Willeford’s COCKFIGHTER (1962, later to be adapted into the Monte Hellman film): “What matters is not the idea a man holds, but the depth at which he holds it.” John Milius is an artist who takes this sentiment to heart.

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The doc starts out exceptionally strong, with interviewees each recounting crazy stories and trotting out famous offscreen Milius quotes that combine to make the film raucous from the first frame. Unfortunately as it gets bogged down in a film-by-film case study, it inevitably sputters and fizzles out towards the end, as Milius goes into a long period of inactivity followed by the tragic stroke that precluded the long-anticipated CONAN sequel, KING CONAN. One area sadly unexplored was the relationship between Milius and his departed longtime composer Basil Poledouris, a fellow USC Film alum and perhaps his closest partner in creating the epic, honour-driven vision we associate with Milius’ work. As the film comes to a close, Milius’ plans for a GENGHIS KHAN historical epic are laid out, complete with slightly animated storyboards. Interviewees offer up their last succinct commendations, which by this point just start to seem repetitive and forced. But the impact of Milius’ work even outside of the film industry can’t be denied: not only did Reagan use the phrase “Go ahead – make my day” in a 1985 speech, but somewhat chillingly, the capture and arrest of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein was called “Operation Red Dawn” and a duo of its military sites labelled “Wolverine 1” and “Wolverine 2” (admittedly it was kind of a bummer move to run this dehumanizing news footage beneath the end credits). It seems that republican officials even aside from the Gubernator have proudly seized Milius as one of their own. Where this becomes problematic is in that I’ve always felt Milius’ films to be fiercely aligned with the individual, not just propagandizing faceless, brutal patriotism. Would Milius be proud that terminology from his 1984 anti-commie brat pack film has been adopted into the military lexicon? Maybe. Probably. But that would be a disappointment.

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Luckily the documentary – while providing an ample anecdotal history of Milius as a filmmaker and eccentric character – leaves enough room for critical questions to steep. What kinds of ethical and moral issues arise when you try to live your life like it’s a movie? John Milius may be one of our most apt surviving examples through which to navigate this question, and Zak Knutson and Joey Figueroa’s doc is a good place to start.

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[1] That Milius wrote this quote remains a point of contention. The documentary as well as anecdotal sources imply that he did, but most official sources credit the film’s screenwriter Charles B. Pierce (also director of THE TOWN THAT DREADED SUNDOWN and THE LEGEND OF BOGGY CREEK). To further confuse the issue of credit, the same line appears a year earlier in Gary Sherman’s sleazoid masterpiece VICE SQUAD (1982).

[2] He did direct several short films while in school at USC, but I am referring here to features.

About the author:

Kier-La Janisse

Kier-La Janisse is a film writer and programmer, founder of Spectacular Optical Publications and The Miskatonic Institute of Horror Studies. She has been a programmer for the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema and Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas, co-founded Montreal microcinema Blue Sunshine, founded the CineMuerte Horror Film Festival (1999-2005) in Vancouver, was the Festival Director of Monster Fest in Melbourne, Australia and was the subject of the documentary Celluloid Horror (2005). She is the author of A Violent Professional: The Films of Luciano Rossi (FAB Press, 2007) and House of Psychotic Women: An Autobiographical Topography of Female Neurosis in Horror and Exploitation Films (FAB Press, 2012) and contributed to Destroy All Movies!! The Complete Guide to Punks on Film (Fantagraphics, 2011), Recovering 1940s Horror: Traces of a Lost Decade (Lexington, 2014) The Canadian Horror Film: Terror of the Soul (University of Toronto Press, 2015) and We Are the Martians: The Legacy of Nigel Kneale (PS Press, 2017). She co-edited (with Paul Corupe) and published the anthology books KID POWER! (2014), Satanic Panic: Pop-Cultural Paranoia in the 1980s (2015), Lost Girls: The Phantasmagorical Cinema of Jean Rollin (2017) and Yuletide Terror: Christmas Horror on Film and Television (2017). She edited the book Warped & Faded: Weird Wednesday and the Birth of the American Genre Film Archive (forthcoming), and is currently co-authoring (with Amy Searles) the book ‘Unhealthy and Aberrant’: Depictions of Horror Fandom in Film and Television and co-curating (with Clint Enns) an anthology book on the films of Robert Downey, Sr., as well as writing a monograph about Monte Hellman’s Cockfighter. She was a producer on Mike Malloy’s Eurocrime: the Italian Cop and Gangster Films That Ruled the ’70s and Sean Hogan’s We Always Find Ourselves in the Sea and her first film as director/producer, Woodlands Dark and Days Bewitched: A History of Folk Horror is due out from Severin Films in 2020.

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